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Buy and hold v.s. market timing

 
Thursday, March 18th, 2010 | Vance Harwood
 

The last few weeks have been painful for me–being on the sidelines while the market stages an impressive rally.   I don’t expect to call things right all the time, and there are worse things that just not making money for a month, but it’s not fun missing the call.

In the typical buy and hold portfolio things have a different feel.   No position is a large percentage of your total assets, assets are selected specifically so that don’t (at least theoretically) correlate with each other,  there is usually something good to say at the end of each day.  After a day like today, you might say that you have exceeded the January highs,  on a down market day you might console yourself that at least some of your money is in bonds.  But the bottom line is that you have mush.  You’ll be lucky to match the market on good years and you are still exposed to large downsides during the bad years.  In spite of a extended bull stretch SPY is just a few points where we were in late January–not exactly a stellar return so far in 2010 for buy and hold.

As it now stands, since I got out before the late January blow-off and I participated in half of this recent run-up  I’m still ahead of no-timing investing.

I still can’t commit to this market going up much in the next few weeks.  Volume has been light, there have been no recent corrections,  the economy is taking its time recovering.  If we track 2004 as we have been, we will see a correction in the next few weeks.   It seems that more patience is required.

SPY18Mar19-2004cmp

SPY dividend capture strategies that don’t work…

 
Tuesday, March 8th, 2011 | Vance Harwood
 

Some SPY dividend capture strategies I don’t recommend:

1. Sell SPY short right before closing the day before ex-dividend

  • Rationale:  Securities tend to drop by about the dividend amount when trading begins (pre-open trading)
  • Problem:   The buyer that bought the stock from you deserves the dividend and the loaner that loaned you the stock you sold (probably unknowingly), deserves the dividend too.  Two dividends, one share of stock–you make up the difference.  You will have the dividend amount subtracted from your account.

2.  Create a covered call position with SPY right before ex-dividend by buying SPY and selling  deep in the money calls

  • Rationale:  You own the stock, so you will collect the dividend.  The value of the short calls moves in direct opposition to the value of SPY, so you have a near perfect hedge, with very little risk from anything other than a total market meltdown.   The options expire the next day after the ex-dividend date so the position automatically closes itself out the weekend after the ex-dividend.
  • Problem:  If the premium value of the SPY calls is significantly lower than the dividend amount (which is a certainty with deep in the money calls near expiration) your calls will very likely  be assigned.  Your stock will be called away, and you will not collect the dividend.  Unless you received some premium when you created your covered call position (if your breakeven price is  less than the strike price)   you have just paid commissions for nothing.

3.  Buy SPY and sell the same number of IVV (the iShares version of SPY) short

  • Rationale:  Since IVV goes ex-dividend a few days after SPY there is time to buy back IVV before its dividend is due.  SPY and IVV both track the S&P index, pretty much exactly, so the long and short position are perfectly hedged.
  • Problem: The value of IVV is tied to the S&P 500 index , not SPY.  Since the S&P 500 is not influenced by SPY going ex-dividend IVV doesn’t mirror the SPY move.  After SPY goes ex-dividend there is an increased offset between SPY and IVV that doesn’t go away until IVV goes ex-dividend the next week.   At that point the two ETFs go back to their usual offset with IVV typically being  ~$0.40 higher.   Your losses in your short IVV position cancel out your dividend gains from holding SPY.  Only your broker is happy.

SPY Dividend History

 
Wednesday, December 28th, 2011 | Vance Harwood
 

SPY, said by some to be the most liquid single security in the world,  goes ex-dividend four times a year.  See this post for the next ex-dividend date and an estimate of the dividend amount.   You must buy SPY at least by the end of market on Thursday, the day before ex-dividend, to be eligible for the dividend.

Below is SPY’s  dividend history over the last 5 years:

If you would like the dividend history for another security, see this post.

 

Ex-dividend and Pay date information for: DIA

 
Sunday, March 11th, 2012 | Vance Harwood
 

The 2012 Ex-Dividend and Pay Date  information below is based on SPDR distribution schedule,

DIA SPDR  Dow Diamond

Ex-Dividend

20-Jan-12  17-Feb-12 16-Mar-12   20-Apr-12   18-May-12   15-Jun-12   20-Jul-12   17-Aug-12   21-Sep-12   19-Oct-12   16-Nov-12   21-Dec-12  27-Dec-12 (potential excise dist)

Pay Dates

13-Feb-12   12-Mar-12   16-Apr-12   14-May-12   11-Jun-12   16-Jul-12   13-Aug-12  17-Sep-12   15-Oct-12   13-Nov-12   17-Dec-12   14-Jan-13  14-Jan

DIA dividend history

DIA Dividend History

Dividend capture approaches

Looking for ex-dividend information for other ETFs?   Check this page.

Ex-dividend and Pay date information for: DVY

 
Sunday, March 11th, 2012 | Vance Harwood
 

The 2012 Ex-Dividend and Pay Date  information below is based on Ishares distribution schedule,

DVY Ishares Dow Jones Select Dividend Index Fund

Ex-Dividend   26-Mar-12  19-Jun-12  25-Sep-12  19-Dec-12

Pay Date      30-Mar-12    25-Jun-12   1-Oct-12   3-Jan-13

Looking for ex-dividend information for other ETFs?   Check this page.

Synchronicity

 
Wednesday, March 10th, 2010 | Vance Harwood
 

The intraday SPY prices for the last two days have overlapped with SPY’s March 9th and 10th 2004 values.

Since March 9th, 2009  the SPY values exactly 6 years apart have matched each other within 15 points all the time and on average have closed within 4.5 points of each other.      While the calendar synchronicity is surprising, it isn’t surprising that the recoveries after two big crashes have looked similar–a huge recovery rally, followed by some sideways action.   The volatility of the 2010 sideways action has already been 2X what we experienced in 2004, so I think it is fair to predict a wider trading range moving forward.  The big question though, is whether we stay in a similar, albeit wider,  trading range,  or will we breakout one direction or the other.

As usual the doomsayers and boomsayers are present in roughly equal parts.  The state of the commercial real estate market looks grim, but it doesn’t have the feel of the general destabilization that accompanied the personal real estate crash.   Small and medium banks, not too big to fail, seem to have most of the exposure–when they fail it isn’t as scary. And when a commercial property owner does default on their loans  the leasers don’t disappear, their choices stay about the same.   A large local shopping complex recently into default and reverted to the original sellers.   The defaulters were out their interest, the sellers got their property back, and the shoppers kept shopping–hardly a nightmare scenario.  Stock valuations look high, but they usual do at this point in a recovery, because profits have not fully recovered.

High unemployment will dampen consumer spending and governments will continue feeling the pain from expanding their spending and benefits to the max during the boom times, only to discover that it is harder to cut than to add.

I’m betting on sideways.

SPY 2003/2004 vs 2009/2010, click to enlarge.

SPY 2003/2004 vs 2009/2010, click to enlarge.

Looking for a correction

 
Wednesday, March 10th, 2010 | Vance Harwood
 

I bought SPY 113 April puts this morning at 1.89 when SPY was trading at about 114.65.   I think the next major market move will be a downswing.

Trading range, break-out, or double dip–some patience required

 
Monday, March 8th, 2010 | Vance Harwood
 

I have been not so patiently waiting for the market to pick a direction.   I have been surprised at the strength of the rebound from the lows a month ago–we are less than a point away from SPY setting 15 month highs.   My gut is still telling me we are in a trading range similar to 2004 and 1999 after big bull run-ups, but I’m not willing to put a lot of chips down to back that up.    I’m still about 80% in cash, with my bearish SDS play somewhat in the red.   Oil looks high, and I’m not anxious to try and capture the upcoming March SPY dividend because of what feels like downside risk.

Over the last year I have not tried to strongly play the downside moves, but I wondering if I should be, for example going long on VIX options, or shorting SPY in some fashion.    The upside odds look quite a bit lower than the downside odds right now.

SPY 150 day chart, click to enlarge

SPY 150 day chart, click to enlarge

Off the trendline, but what’s next?

SPY 150 months,  click to enlarge

SPY 150 months, click to enlarge

Dividend capture strategies—three approaches to skip

 
Sunday, February 12th, 2012 | Vance Harwood
 

The dividend capture approaches that I describe below do work some of the time.  My experience is that they expose the investor to excessive risk relative to the payoff–or they don’t pay off often enough.

  1. Buy and hold dividend paying stocks
    • If you love the stock, this is a fine strategy, but then it really isn’t a dividend capture strategy.  The dividend is just a bonus.   If you don’t particularly like the stock, or don’t know much about the company / index then the price risk you assume typically swamps out the dividend.
    • An advantage of this approach is that if you hold the stock long enough then you qualify for qualified dividends which currently have a lower tax rate.   I prefer to do dividend capture in IRAs or other tax deferred  accounts so the small gains aren’t ravaged by taxes.
      .
  2. Buy the day before ex-dividend and sell at closing
    • Many dividend paying stocks do  have a run-up the day before ex-dividend, but market risk makes this an iffy proposition.
    • If the stock tanks due to market action it is tempting to not sell and at least collect the dividend, but this is often a bad idea.  The stock will typically drop the amount of the dividend at opening  regardless of the market conditions and if the day before was bad, the momentum is clearly negative.  Investors that don’t follow the ex-dividend dates might conclude the stock is continuing to weaken and bail out.
      .
  3. Buy the stock a few days before ex-dividend and sell deep in the money calls options on the stock—hoping they won’t be exercised.
    • This would be a fine strategy if the options market makers were stupid.  Clearly they are not.  Usually a few days before ex-dividend the premium available on the deep ITM calls  drops to near zero, and they will almost certainly be exercised the night before the stock goes ex-dividend—leaving you with nothing.
    • It is tempting to sell not-so-deep ITM options to get some premium up front.   If the option expiration date is not close to the ex-dividend date this is generally a bad idea.  If the premium is attractive then you typically are not very deep in the money—exposing you to market risk.  Unless the underlying moves strongly up your options will probably not be assigned and then you will see a nasty jump in option premium starting at opening on the ex-dividend date—making it unprofitable to close out the position until near the option expiration date.

S&P500–going for another date/price match between 2004 and 2010?

 
Wednesday, March 3rd, 2010 | Vance Harwood
 

The surprising date / value  / normalized volume correlation on the S&P 500 between 2004 and 2010 continues, with the 3rd of March SPY closings only differing by 3%.   If 2010 continues to track 2004 then we should see an ongoing ramp in trading volume, with a 30 day moving average of around 300 million shares per day on SPY, compared to the current run rate of about 220 million.   After spiking up to almost 500 million shares on the recent bottom on Feb 9th things have quieted down.  People are understandably nervous, with only the most optimistic forecasting a continued strong bull market.

My gut is telling me that we are approaching the 2010 top trend line–but the bulls are in control right now, at least until tomorrow…

S&P 500 2004 vs 2010 comparison

S&P 500 2004 vs 2010 comparison, click to enlarge