Getting the correct greeks for VIX options


Monday, March 19th, 2012 | Vance Harwood

Most software packages that report option greeks (e.g., delta, gamma, theta, implied volatility) report incorrect values for VIX options. Depending on the date and state of the market they can vary from almost correct to widely wrong–giving truly nonsense numbers.  These packages assume that  the VIX index is the underlying for the VIX options.   This is wrong.   The true underlying is the corresponding VIX future for that month (e.g., January VIX futures for January VIX options).

You can compute reasonably accurate Greek values for VIX options yourself. You don’t even have to get a futures quote (although you can get delayed quotes for free). It turns out that if you add 10 to the $10 strike VIX option you are pretty close to the true price for the underlying volatility futures.  Since the bid / ask spreads for these options tends to be pretty wide, you should split the the bid/ask price.  This should get you within +-.15 of the true price.  Then you can use  options calculators to compute your IV and other greeks based on the underlying price and option price.  One example :

$10 Strike  VIX option price is:   bid 14.20 / asked 14.90.  Splitting the difference gives: 14.55
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True VIX Option Underlying = 10+ S10 VIX option price = 24.55
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Closing price of S22.5 VIX Call  bid 1.85, asked 2.2 (splitting this spread gives 2.10).
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VIX Index True VIX option underlying (volatility future)
Underlying 24.40 24.55
Delta .86 .91
Gamma .11 .09
IV 143 82 (correct number)
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Normally the VIX index and the true VIX option underlying are farther apart, so the IV differences are even larger, but in this example there was only one more trading day for the options so the index and true underlying  are converging.
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So beware of broker quoted VIX option greeks– they are usually lying about the underlying.
Monday, March 19th, 2012 | Vance Harwood
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